Friday, July 26, 2024

Nobel Peace prize Oleksandra Matviichuk: ‘Many individuals, even in developed democracies, don’t realise the importance of freedom of the press’

We occur to dwell in slightly turbulent occasions. The world order, based mostly on the Constitution of the UN and worldwide legislation, is collapsing earlier than our eyes. The issue will not be solely that the liberty house in authoritarian nations has narrowed to the dimensions of a jail cell. The issue is that even in developed democracies, forces calling into query the Common Declaration of Human Rights are gaining weight.

There are causes for this. The approaching generations changed these ones that survived the Second World Struggle. They’ve inherited democracy from their dad and mom. They started to take rights and freedoms as a right. They’ve turn out to be shoppers of values. They understand freedom as selecting between cheeses within the grocery store. Subsequently, they’re able to alternate freedom for financial advantages, guarantees of safety or private consolation.

That’s the reason so many individuals, even in developed democracies, don’t realise the importance of freedom of the press. Thus, they’re more and more consuming the knowledge surrogate in social networks and messengers.

But, the reality is that freedom could be very fragile. Human rights are usually not attained as soon as and perpetually. We make our personal selections each day.

Earlier than flying to Brussels, I had a gathering with a good friend I had not seen because the starting of the full-scale struggle in Ukraine. I instructed her that I’d communicate at this prize ceremony. Then she instructed me this story.

On the primary day of the full-scale Russian invasion, my good friend occurred to remain removed from her residence. Along with others, she hid in a bomb shelter, the place the TV was working, they usually watched broadcasts from Kyiv oblast. The journalist was reporting dwell the implications of the Russian’s first assaults – destroyed residential buildings, burned civilian automobiles, frightened individuals. Ultimately, she completed her report by saying that she thanked everybody who then was listening and watching them, they usually, journalists, would narrate and present the happenings till the final second, so long as it was bodily doable for them.


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My good friend was crying when telling me this. That day she additionally didn’t know if she would survive. The one connection between her, her family members and the entire nation was this journalist who was simply doing her job actually. All of the sudden, this work acquired a major that means even for these individuals who had by no means mirrored on it earlier than.

I’ve heard the identical tales from individuals who had been within the Ukrainian territories occupied by the Russian military. The Russians had been convincing everybody that Kyiv had already been captured, however individuals had been secretly listening to the radio waves to seek out out the reality. I’ve heard the identical tales from individuals who survived the Russian captivity. Prisoners who had entry to the cell web transmitted information from freedom. Folks had been crying when telling these tales similar to my good friend was. As a result of they’ve realized the worth of freedom of speech from their very own expertise.


I’m right here merely to say thanks, journalists. As a result of I should not have the correct phrases to elucidate the significance of the work you actually do


I’m a human rights lawyer, and I’ve been making use of the legislation to guard individuals and human dignity for a few years. Nevertheless, the world didn’t started to extensively assist Ukraine when the Russians began to kill and rape civilians in Bucha, however when journalistic supplies about these crimes had been printed in numerous languages.

This isn’t the struggle between two states – Russia and Ukraine. That is the struggle between two programs – authoritarianism and democracy. Russia is making an attempt to persuade the entire world that democracy and human rights are pretend values. As a result of in the course of the struggle they can’t defend anybody. Russia claims that the reality doesn’t exist, and that there are solely synthetic strategic narratives promoted by the preventing events.

I’m right here merely to say thanks, journalists. As a result of I should not have the correct phrases to elucidate the significance of the work you actually do. In Ukraine, in Iran, in Belgium, in Palestine, in Sudan, in Kenya.

I’m right here to say that, regardless of every thing, it is a life-affirming story, as a result of these are dramatic occasions that give hope. When freedom is denied, it begins to powerfully escape. Even if you can’t depend on the legislation, and the worldwide peace and safety system doesn’t work, you’ll be able to at all times depend on individuals. Individuals who uphold the values of freedom of speech and actually do their work.

We’re accustomed to pondering by means of the lens of states and worldwide organisations, nonetheless, bizarre individuals have way more impression than they will even think about. Owing to such individuals is an opportunity for us. Sure, the long run is imprecise and never assured. However, it’s such a privilege to have an opportunity to battle for the long run you would like for your self and your personal kids.

This textual content is the transcription of the speech Oleksandra Matviichuk gave on the Reporters With out Borders 2023 press freedom awards ceremony, held in Brussels on 28 November 2023. 

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